During the first months of a baby’s life, parents often face colic, gas, and spit-up. These are common issues, but it’s important to know when they’re normal and when they require medical attention.
Colic refers to periods of intense, sometimes nonstop crying, most often in the evening. It’s related to the immaturity of the nervous and digestive systems and usually resolves by 3 to 4 months of age.
Gas is air trapped in the intestines that causes bloating and discomfort. It can result from the way a baby feeds, swallowing air while eating or crying.
Spit-up is milk that comes back up through the mouth after feeding. It’s usually harmless and due to an immature valve between the stomach and esophagus. If the baby is gaining weight and seems content, there’s no need to worry.
Warning signs that require a visit to the doctor include prolonged, inconsolable crying, spit-up with blood or bile, high fever in babies under 3 months, signs of dehydration, loss of appetite, or weight loss.
To help ease your baby’s discomfort, you can keep them in a semi-upright position during feeding, take breaks for burping, gently massage their belly, and avoid overfeeding. Maintaining a calm environment and seeking support from a pediatrician when needed are also important.
Although these symptoms can be distressing, they are often part of normal development. With proper care and timely observation, this stage can be managed with less stress.